The Raising of the Widow's Son, and What it Says About God's Love

Given how important today's Gospel is, it should be much better known.  After all, it involves Jesus raising a man from the dead, something which happens extremely rarely, even in the Gospels.  It's  Luke 7:11-17, the raising of the widow's son:

Soon afterward He journeyed to a city called Nain, and His Disciples and a large crowd accompanied Him. As He drew near to the gate of the city, a man who had died was being carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow. A large crowd from the city was with her.


When the Lord saw her, He was moved with pity for her and said to her, “Do not weep.” He stepped forward and touched the coffin; at this the bearers halted, and He said, “Young man, I tell you, arise!”


The dead man sat up and began to speak, and Jesus gave him to his mother. Fear seized them all, and they glorified God, exclaiming, “A great prophet has arisen in our midst,” and “God has visited his people.” This report about Him spread through the whole of Judea and in all the surrounding region.

The Gospel is important for a number of reasons, not least of which is that Jesus raises the son out of love for the mother.  There's an obvious Marian element to this -- given that Jesus has mercy on all of us for the sake of His (and our) Mother -- but I'll get to that tomorrow.

Today, I wanted to contrast the Gospel with the 2007 Keynote Speech given by Laurie Brink, O.P. to the Leadership Conference of Women Religious. In it, she talked about Genesis 21, the account of Abraham's concubine Hagar and their son Ishmael, and seemed to suggest that God doesn't care about Hagar (or, apparently, women):

Later when Sarah spies Ishmael, the son of Hagar, playing with her son, Isaac, she again intercedes to Abraham. "Drive out that slave and her son! No son of that slave is going to share the inheritance with my son Isaac!" (Gen 21:9). Abraham is distressed — not because of Hagar — but because of his son. Again God promises this child, too, since he is an heir of Abraham, will be a great nation. Abraham sends the two off into the wilderness of Beersheva with only a skin of water and a bit of bread. When the water is gone, she places her son under a shrub and walks a distance away, for she cannot bear to watch him die. As luck would have it, God hears the child’s cry (not the mother’s?) and provides water in the desert. The text continues, “God was with the boy as he grew up” (Gen 21:17). But the story never says that God was with Hagar.

The narrative of Hagar is also a tale of paradox. Hagar may be a member of the household, but she is a slave, an Egyptian slave at that. She is property for the woman in power, Sarah, to abuse and to dispose of. She is sexually exploited by the man of power, Abraham. The God of Israel is not her God, and sees little need to protect or care for her.

The broader context of this statement is even more troubling than the statement itself.  Sister Brink is discussing the possibility that women religious might consider “moving beyond the Church, even beyond Jesus,” to become sojourning congregations which are “no longer ecclesiastical,” whose “search for the Holy may have begun rooted in Jesus as the Christ, but deep reflection, study and prayer have opened it up to the spirit of the Holy in all of creation.”  That's devastating; and thankfully, it's not the option she ends up advocating for.  

No doubt, Sister Brink and many of the liberal nuns she's speaking to feel betrayed by the Church, and by Jesus Christ Himself.  And in the story from Genesis 21, they  imagine that God is betraying Hagar.  But what struck me was what an incredibly shallow reading of Genesis 21 this is, and the way that Sister Brink didn't seem to grasp family or motherhood at all, or what it means to care for the less fortunate.  I don't mean that to be uncharitable.  Just read the passage in its context, and I think you'll see what I mean (Gen. 21:15-18):

When the water in the skin was gone, she put the boy under one of the bushes. Then she went off and sat down about a bowshot away, for she thought, “I cannot watch the boy die.” And as she sat there, she began to sob. 

God heard the boy crying, and the angel of God called to Hagar from heaven and said to her, “What is the matter, Hagar? Do not be afraid; God has heard the boy crying as he lies there. Lift the boy up and take him by the hand, for I will make him into a great nation.”

So the problems with Sister Brink's reading of this aren't just  her willingness to ascribe evil to God, or to suggest that the God of Israel is a parochial God we can move “beyond,” but her seeming inability to grasp that a mother might be more concerned for her dying son than herself.


Hagar isn't complaining about dying.  She just can't bear to watch her little boy die.  So what does God do?  He comforts her by promising to care for her son always.  He lets her know that He heard the boy's cries, just as she did, and that even where she can't save the child, He can.  To a selfless mother like Hagar, this has to be the greatest possible comfort.  And of course, God saves Hagar's life, too.

But Sister Brink is right about one thing: both God and Hagar appear more concerned about Ishmael than Hagar. Is this sexism, as Sister Brink seems to suggest?  Or something far holier?

I think we see an obvious answer in today's Gospel.  Jesus sees the widow mourning the death of her only son, and He has pity on her.  Jesus doesn't raise the man for the man's own sake, but so that he can take care of his mom.

If Genesis 21 had depicted God saving Hagar in order for her to take care of her son, there's no doubt that we'd hear cries of sexism.  But here, Jesus does the exact opposite: saving a man to take care of his mother.  Does that mean that Jesus is now sexist against men?  Of course not.  The common thread between Genesis 21 and Luke 7 is that both involve God taking special care of the vulnerable: old widows and young children.

And in the process, He also takes care of the less vulnerable, as well: both the adult son (who is raised from the dead), and Hagar (who is saved from death).  Far from Sister Brink's conclusion, we should see in this a powerful statement of God's love and concern for all of us.